Capacitors capacitors control the flow of power to a fan motor.
Capacitor type fan controls.
Generally the ceiling fan motors are split phase single phase ac motors.
Below is the circuit diagram of split phase induction motor in a ceiling fan clearly showing a capacitor connected in series with the starting winding auxiliary winding.
The start capacitor gives a fan motor the torque it needs to start spinning then stops.
You can overcome this problem by using capacitor regulators.
Starting winding is also known as auxiliary winding while running windings is known as main winding.
You can change the resistance by rotating the knob.
While the run capacitor stays on giving the motor extra torque when needed.
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Ceiling fan motor circuit diagram.
Capacitor controls are commonly identified by having 3 or 4 distinct speeds instead of infinitely variable speed selection.
Most capacitor type controls can only operate one fan per control so multiple fans require multiple controls.
The regulating unit is visible as a much smaller knob compared to those of conventional resistors.
A start or run capacitor can be combined into one capacitor called a dual capacitor with three leads but can be split between two separate capacitors.
There are two windings inside the ceiling fan known as starting winding and running winding.
For instance if you set a wall switch to 33 percent power the capacitor supplies the motor an appropriate amount of electricity.